Forty years after its legalization, abortion is integrated into Spain’s national health system. However, significant regional disparities, barriers to access, and gaps in preventive care persist. In this landscape, family physicians are essential for delivering equitable and comprehensive reproductive healthcare.
[Editor’s Note: Given below are the main aspects of abortion care attributed to family physicians by the article. Read the entire article for more context surrounding the state of abortion care in Spain.]
Prevention and Education
- Provide clear, nonjudgmental information about contraceptive methods.
- Identify vulnerable patients, including adolescents, socially excluded individuals, and survivors of gender-based violence.
- Integrate sexual health education into routine consultations and community programs.
Counseling and Support
- Provide a confidential and safe environment for patients to discuss pregnancy options.
- Explain legal requirements, available resources, and pathways to care.
- Facilitate timely referrals to appropriate services and ensure continuity of care.
Postabortion Care
- Monitor for medical or psychological complications.
- Provide immediate, personalized contraceptive guidance.
- Offer emotional support and strategies to prevent future unintended pregnancies.
Upholding Ethics and Equity
Family physicians have an ethical duty to ensure conscientious objection does not create barriers to care. They must guarantee that every patient receives safe, confidential, and respectful treatment.
SOURCE: Medscape Europe, by Raúl Salmerón Ríos, MD, 13 November 2025.