“People are freezing and time is running out,” emphasises Ramiz Alakbarov, the UN’s humanitarian co-ordinator in Afghanistan, in a statement which emphasises the all too obvious. “We need to build shelters now but, in this conservative society, if we don’t have female aid workers to speak to women in the families, we can’t do this work.”
It’s not just that the UN has sent a senior delegation, they’ve sent one headed by women with decades of experience. “If there are women in the room, there is a greater chance that the uncomfortable conversations about women will take place,” said one aid official who often sits in the room during efforts to reconcile the Taliban government’s demands with international norms on human rights. There has often been criticism that, all too often, foreign delegations send men-only teams, which reinforces Taliban views. [Note the positioning of the two women in the photo, Editor]
The UN Security Council recently condemned, with unusual unanimity, the “increasing erosion of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms”.
The first Taliban official to meet the visiting delegation in Kabul was acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. On social media, his spokesman said the meeting began with the Minister expressing hope that the “delegation would portray Afghanistan’s true picture to the world”. He reiterated the Taliban view that the absence of international recognition of their rule, along with sanctions, was hindering their ability to govern effectively in one of the world’s poorest countries, where conditions have always been harsh — but not as harsh as this.
“We cannot provide humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan without the participation of half the society,” is the urgent response of aid agencies struggling to cope with the new Taliban government edict restricting Afghan female aid workers. Some aid agencies have temporarily suspended their operations. This ruling is the latest in a raft of rules in recent months in which the Taliban also banned women from attending university, socialising in public parks, or even going to women-only gyms.
Some officials within the Taliban system understand the gravity of these new rules. The Health Ministry has now said that women can work in the health sector where women doctors and nurses are absolutely essential. That’s triggered the resumption of some vital health programmes. “While the majority of our programmes remain on hold, we are restarting some activities — such as health, nutrition and some education services — where we have received clear, reliable assurances from relevant authorities that our female staff will be safe and can work without obstruction,” announced Save the Children in a statement this week. Samira Sayed Rahman, of the International Rescue Committee in Kabul, underlined the need for Afghan women to work everywhere, from door-to-door surveys in the field to desks in the office.
This UN visit, at this time, is an important signal to many Afghans and their allies who feel much of the world seems to have forgotten them. “Where are the NATO countries that rushed through the door in 2021?” demanded Jan Egeland, the secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee Council. In a message posted last week on Twitter during his own visit to Afghanistan, he discarded any niceties about the US-led pull out which played a part in the Taliban takeover. “You left 40 million Afghans with us. We are taking a pragmatic approach, working with Taliban officials’ sector by sector,” he told the BBC.
In one province after another, tribal leaders and religious scholars have been imploring Taliban leaders to open girls’ secondary schools and provide more opportunities for work. On our visit to the remote central highlands of Ghor last summer, we heard from farmers and their families how timely interventions by the UN World Food Programme last winter pulled some districts from the brink of famine. “We feel the world is now forgetting us,” one farmer lamented, as he brandished dried shafts of wheat, a painful symbol of years of punishing drought which have deepened the hardship.
The high-level UN delegation started their mission by first visiting Afghanistan’s neighbours, as well as the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, to underscore what the UN has called “the importance of the international community speaking with one voice, with a unified approach”.
SOURCES: BBC, by Lyse Doucet, 19 January 2023 + PHOTOS: AFP + Reuters + EPA